COSI – REVIEW OF 2026 GLIMMERGLASS FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

COSI refers to Cosi Fan Tutte and it is an adaptation of Mozart’s opera by Kelley Rourke. He brings the opera to a 20^th century American college where Fiordiligi, Dorabella, Guglielmo and Ferrando are students. The philosopher Alfonso is a cleaner at the college, Despina is there as well, of course and lots of college students.

I first met them in productions as rich, aristocratic ladies, dressed in gorgeous gowns living in a beautiful mansion overlooking an extant, green countryside from their balcony or with a view of the sea. But they have been all over the place, so to speak, by imaginative directors and designers. They were found in an upscale school run by Alfonso as clean-cut students dressed in white blazers and taking fencing. That was nothing like Rourke imagined them. They have lived on Coney Island in the 1950’s, in a slum in Africa and lots of other places.  

The current production as an adaptation and translation in English goes beyond all those venues and it is a proper extension of the opera. Whether you like it or not is a different matter of personal taste.

A quick reminder of the plot. Guglielmo (Gregory Feldmann) and Ferrando (Travon D. Walker) are football players and bosom friends who are deeply, desperately and eternally in love with Fiordiligi (Amanda Batista) and Dorabella (Michelle Mariposa). The ladies are equally in love with them. The cynical Alfonso (Kevin Burdette) has a more down-to-earth view of love and in fact tells the two men that love is fickle. Wanna bet? The young men are to disappear and return forthwith as strangers and woo the ladies. They will be unfaithful, says Alfonso. Let’s bet, say all.

Ensemble members in The 2026 Glimmerglass Festival production of Così.
Photo Credit: Brent DeLanoy/The Glimmerglass Festival

There is a Halloween party and the men return in disguise to woo each other’s love. Guglielmo goes after Dorabella and Ferrando goes after Fiordiligi. They fail but we  have a performance that lasts about three hours and we need to fill  it up. They are egged on by Despina (Keely Futterer), and Alfonso to keep trying. How about lovesickness leading to suicidal thoughts?  

If you are at the Glimmerglass Festival, you almost certainly know that thanks to the shenanigans of Alfonso and Despina, the Resident Advisor, and the ardour of the men, the ladies succumb.

Soprano Amanda Batista sings a superb Fiordligi. She must deliver the tortuous “Come scoglio immoto resta”  (Like a rock, we stand immobile) with its high and low notes and arduous paces and does so adroitly. A first-rate performance. Mezzo Michelle Mariposa has a beautiful voice with some superb low-notes that are a vocal marvel.

Tenor Walker’s? Ferrando is full of passion and gorgeous singing even in his ridiculous disguise as a body builder with grotesque muscles. Baritone Feldmann as Guglielmo sang with all due passion to convince Dorabella to break her vow of fidelity. He was convincing vocally but dressed as a clown with a huge bulb nose, he did not look like a convincing lover.

Bass Kevin Burdette was convincing vocally as the cleaner Alfonso, and a man that convinced the lovers that he is wiser that his job would indicate. Soprano Futterer has the juicy role of Despina, plus Judge and she has comic and vocal talent to give a superb performance.

The set by designer James Rotondo represents a two-story dorm with bedrooms above and a common area below suitable for the Halloween party and drunken happenings. That is how ridiculous costumes are justified. Beth Goldenberg’s costumes reflect the same milieu and, in both cases, they meet the requirements of the adaptation handsomely.

Director Eric Einhorn was faithful to the adaptation and the production of a college-based Cosi without the Fan Tutte. Without Mozart’s music it would have been a second-rate sitcom. The question whirling in my mind then and now is “was it worth it?” Did the colloquial English make that much difference? Could we have had a production in English without adapting the guts out of the original?

One thing that deserves only praise is Mozart’s music as performed by the Glimmerglass Festival Orchestra and Chorus under the capable hands of conductor Joseph Colaneri.

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Cosi by Kelley Rourke adapted from Mozart’s Cosi Fan Tutte is being performed a total of seven times until August 14, 2026, as part of the Glimmerglass Festival at the Alice Busch Opera Theater, Cooperstown, New York. www.glimmerglass.org

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

FELLOW TRAVELERS – REVIEW OF 2026 GLIMMERGLASS FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

The Glimmerglass Festival has produced Fellow Travelers, an opera based in the Joseph McCarthy years, dealing with one of the most diseased eras in American history. The opera is by Gregory Spears (music) and Greg Pierce (libretto) and is based on the 2007 novel by Thomas Mallon. The opera premiered in 2016.

Fellow Travelers tells a gripping story about homosexual love, pursuit of homosexuals as security risks, loyalty, betrayal and a portrait of McCarthyism. In 1953, Hawkins Fuller (in a solid performance by baritone Joseph Lattanzi) is a young man working at the State Department and he meets Timothy Laughlin (a sympathetic and well-done tenor Colin Aikins) and helps him secure a job with a senator. The two men are homosexuals, they fall in love and engage in sexual intimacy. 

McCarthy and his henchmen have decided that homosexuals employed by the government pose a national security risk and they must be rooted out and dismissed. Hawkins is fingered as a possible homosexual and interrogated under humiliating circumstances but he outsmarts the interrogators and is cleared.

The office staff is made up of the decent and faithful Mary Johnson (soprano Keely Futterer in a wonderful performance) and the treacherous Miss Lightfoot (Kaileigh Riess). Fuller later marries Lucy (Laura Santamaria), no doubt to cover his homosexuality. The cast lists a dozen other relatively minor characters with Luke Harnish playing Estonian Frank and Interrogator, Eric Nordstrom playing Tommy McIntyre and Senator Potter and  General Arlie and Bartender, played by Yichen Xuen with the Senator’s Assistant, Bookseller, Priest, Technician and Party Guest played by Jose Olivares. 

Joseph Lattanzi as Hawkins Fuller (L) and Colin Aikinsas Timothy Laughlin (R)' 
Photo Credit: Brent DeLanoy/The Glimmerglass Festival

Except for Lattanzi and Aikins, the rest of the cast is made up of Members of the Resident Artists Program or the Hupper Family Festival Artists.

The relationship between Fuller and Laughton is fraught with problems, first because of the times and second because of the characters of the men. They live in danger of being found out by McCarthy’s agents. Fuller is careless, arousing suspicions about his sexual nature and even though he does well in his interrogations, the danger is there.

The two men have different moral standards. The innocent Laughlin is a devout Catholic and the conflict between his faith and his life tortures him to the point of going to see a priest. When he meets with him, there is a large crucifix hanging behind the poor man, a devastating reminder of his sinful condition.

As if that were not bad enough, Fuller wants more adventurous sexual encounters and wants to bring a third man into their affair. That is more than Laughlin can take and he enlists in the army. After a lengthy separation he returns to the United States and wants to get a job in the Hungarian Refugee Relief to help the victims of Soviet repression. He asks Fuller to help him. In an instance of supreme treachery and ultimate irony, Fuller reveals Laughlin’s homosexuality.  Fuller wants Laughlin to know of his treachery and therefore hate him and thus bring an end to the relationship. The end of the opera is ambiguous but we realize that there is no hatred between the former lovers.

The opera is set in a park, residential apartments, offices in Washington, a Cathedral, a bedroom, a hotel, an interrogation room and a kitchen. Set designer Vita Tzykun uses moveable walls and furniture to indicate the different venues. Large filing cabinets indicate the McCarthy staff offices and the other venues are shown by turning the filing cabinets around and adding the necessary Spartan furnishing. All work efficiently and well.

Director Kevi Newbury handles the numerous scenes deftly and the performances are superb.

I found Gregory Spars music varied, at times monotonous, melodic and complex. There are repetitive notes that are sung in recitative style and melodic pieces for the small orchestra conducted by Kelly Kuo. Spears includes music spanning from Baroque to classical to Wagner and more modern composers. I had difficulty catching all those pieces and my reaction to the music on the first hearing is limited.  

One cannot take anything away from the gripping story of a complex love affair that started with passion and ended up in betrayal and heartbreak, and the reminder of America at its ugliest treating innocent people like criminals.

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Fellow Travelers by Gregory Spears (music) and Greg Pierce (libretto) opened on July 18 and will be performed a total of six times in repertory until August 16, 2026 as part of the Glimmerglass Festival at the Alice Busch Opera Theater, Cooperstown, New York. Tickets and information (607) 547-0700 or www.glimmerglass.org

 James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

OKLAHOMA!– REVIEW OF 2026 GLIMMERGLASS FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

The Glimmerglass Festival’s production of Oklahoma! is its tip of the hat to a great American musical and it gets a glorious production. Rodgers and Hammerstein’s great work premiered in 1943 and is considered a Broadway landmark in its combination of lyrics and music. Glimmerglass offers a new production directed by the inimitable Francesa Zambello. 

This is Indian Territory around 1906 and soon to become the state of Oklahoma. This has nothing to do with John Steinbeck’s Oklahoma of the 1930’s. In front of a farmhouse, the handsome Curly (Michael Adams) sings Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’ followed by The Surrey with the Fringe on Top and ends with the surrey being pulled on stage and all singing Oh, What a Beautiful Day. That’s what you call a happy ending.

But a lot happens in between that is comic, romantic and dramatic. Curley and the pretty Laurey (the vocally talented Shereen Pimentel) are, shall we say, an item. But the dark, scary and obsessive hired hand Jud (Erik Nordstrom) wants her too and that is bound to create trouble.

Then there are the comic romantic entanglements of Ado Annie (Kate Morton) whose first name sounds close to “I do” which she does. Will Parker (Peter Murphy) wants to marry her and the peddler Ali Hakim (Gregory Sliskovich) want her too. Her father Andrew (Troy Cook) wants her to get married to a man who has fifty dollars, a sizable amount in 1906. We come to the suspenseful conclusion that Will Parker does not have the money and Ali has the money and he likes Ado but let’s just say his intentions may not be honourable. How will this work out. There is a bidding war at the dance for baskets prepared the young ladies and the suspense is nail-biting. Okay, so I exaggerate.

Members of the ensemble in the 2026 Glimmerglass 
Festival production of Oklahoma! 
Photo by Kayleen Bertrand/The Glimmerglass Festival

The strength of Oklahoma! lies in its songs and music. From Oklahoma, a full-blooded paean to the newly formed state in 1907, to the romantic, People Will Say We’re in Love, to the comic, Ado’s I Can’t Say No we hear an array of wonderful songs, sung marvellously. We even get a glimpse at a hot political potato, the dispute between The Farmer and the Cowman.

The performers are outstanding from the energetic Aunt Eller (Holly Twyford) to the other principals named above and the numerous minor characters.

Oklahoma! has a generous number of dances by Choreographer and Associate Director Eric Sean Fogel. The dancers add greatly to the energy generated by the production. There is a superb Dream Ballet that adds a new dimension to Rodgers and Hammerstein’s work.  In the Ballet, Jordan Spena plays Curley and Farmer Chalmers and Madison Manning plays Laurey and Rosie as she tries to make her life’s existential decision. It is a visual and choreographic delight.

Peter J. Davison’s moveable set designs take us back to the imaginary Indian Territory/Oklahoma with various angles of Laurey’s house, glimpses of the land and the venue of the dance. Constance Hoffman’s costumes are convincing and Ken Billington’s lighting design is perfect.

James Lowe conducts the Glimmerglass Festival Orchestra and delivers a splendid performance of Rodgers’ music.

Francesca Zambello brings her masterful handling of the musical and marks a huge success for this year’s Festival. Oklahoma! may not have been the first musical to integrate book and music but it proved to be the best and most influential. A pleasure to see it again.
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Oklahoma! by Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (book and lyrics) will be performed a total of ten times between July 10 and August 15, 2026 as part of the Glimmerglass Festival at the Alice Busch Opera Theater, Cooperstown, New York. Tickets and information (607) 547-0700 or www.glimmerglass.org

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

MADAME BUTTERFLY – REVIEW OF 2026 GLIMMERGLASS FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas 

You are watching a baseball game at Rogers Stadium and the Blue Jays are facing the Yankees in the final game of the World Series. Mark Carney is pitching a perfect game for the Blue Jays and our hitters are getting home runs grand whatever-it’s-called. The billion-dollar pitcher can’t toss a ball that is not shot into the stands by the all-Canadian team.

Your wife wakes you up because you have a performance coming up at the Alice Busch Opera Theatre. You are soaked in perspiration because you have never been to a baseball game but walking by the Baseball Hall of Fame and the ten thousand baseball memorabilia stores in Cooperstown have caused you to have a nightmare. I think it is Nightmare by Osmosis.

You are in Cooperstown to go to the Glimmerglass Opera.   

Thank all the deities in the world for the Glimmerglass Festival on the delightful setting on the shore of Otsego Lake outside Cooperstown, New York. It is in full swing and you can go to the opera and recover your equilibrium. For its 51^st season the Festival offers four major opera productions plus Robin Hood, a children’s opera. You can see Puccini’s Madame Butterfly, Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma!, an adaptation by Kelley Rourke of Mozart’s Cosi Fan Tutte titled Cosi and Fellow Travelers, a modern opera by Gregory Spears (music) and Greg Pierce (libretto). I was able to see all four productions on a weekend and be back in Toronto for the August Monday Holiday without stepping into a single baseball shop.

Eri Nakamura as Cio-Cio-San and Eric Taylor as 
Lt. Pinkerton in the 2026 Glimmerglass Festival production. 
Credit: Kayleen Bertrand/The Glimmerglass Festival

Madame Butterfly opens on a hill overlooking Nagasaki harbour but director Francesca Zambello has changed the setting to the American consulate. It is an ordinary office except for the oversize American flag and the Pledge of Allegiance in English and Japanese. The scene changes to Cio-Cio-San’s house on the hill quickly and seamlessly. There is no furniture and some diaphanous curtains suffice for the scenes there. 

The love scene that follows between Lt. Pinkerton (Eric Taylor) and Cio-Cio-San  (Eri Nakamura) with no props except a mat on the floor is emotionally moving, passionate and brilliant.  It ends with Butterfly singing that “In an ecstasy of love, the sky is smiling!”

In Act II everything has changed. Pinkerton told Cio-Cio-San that he will return when the robin builds his nest. She asks the Consul Sharpless (Michael Mariposa) if American robins build their nests less frequently in America. It is one of many heart-wrenching moments.

She does not  lose faith. In the beautiful aria “Un bel di vedremo” Butterfly imagines how one day she will see Pinkerton’s ship in the harbour, he will run up the hill and they will be reunited. In the middle of the aria, she lowers her voice as if she were hiding from him before he sees her. She imagines how she will hide and he will find her and her happiness will be restored. The hope, the anticipation, the longing and the depths of her emotion are expressed with surpassing vocal beauty.

Troy Cook as Sharpless is a man of decency and principles. When Cio-Cio-San asks if the robins do not build their nests every year in America as they do in Japan, he lets out a laugh that I found unacceptable from a man like him. He is a diplomat and would not have laughed in the face of a girl that he knows is deceived. Aside from (blame the director) that Cook gives superb performance.

At the end of the performance, as we all know, Cio-Cio-San stabs herself and we hear Pinkerton utter her name as he rushes on stage and puts her in his arms. She embraces him and dies as the little boy runs on stage and jumps on his father’s back. A red curtain drops. It is all blood as the lights go off and the heart-wrenching opera is over.

This production was originally directed by Francesca Zambello and the revival director is Joshua R. Horowitz. The sets were designed by Michael Yeargan, the costumes by Anita Yavich, and the lighting by Robert Wierzel.
The Glimmerglass Orchestra and Chorus were conducted by Joseph Colaneri  in a superb performance rounding off an outstanding night at the opera.
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Madame Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini opened on July 11 and will be performed a total of nine times until August 17, 2026, as part of the Glimmerglass Festival at the Alice Busch Opera Theater, Cooperstown, New York. Tickets and information (607) 547-0700 or www.glimmerglass.org

James Karas is the Cukture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR – REVIEW OF 2026 LA SCALA PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas 

Lucia di Lammermoor is by any measurement one of the greatest bel canto operas and a chance to see it and in Milan cannot be missed. Lucia is the 9^th out of 12 productions in 2026 at La Scala, a year that included Wagner’s complete Ring Cycle with L’Elisir d’Amore, La Traviata and Faust still to come. It is a long walk from Toronto to Milan but La Scala is wisely making videos of some productions available for streaming.

The current production directed by Yannis Kokkos was first seen in 2023. Kokkos, who also designed the costumes, has opted for a dark Lucia in modern attire. The men wear mostly three-piece suits and the women have black dresses but Lucia (Rosa Feola) wears a long, white gown.

The Kokkos’ sets are again conservative (that is a compliment, by the way) from the forest of the opening scene to the later interior and exterior scenes dominated by dark shades. We are absorbed in the ill-fated love between Lucia and Edgardo (Piero Pretti) and her brother, the merciless Lord Enrico Ashton (Boris Pinkhasovich) and the pressures and lies brought on her. Ashton considers Edgardo his mortal enemy and wants his destruction as revenge. He has found a suitable husband, Lord Arturo Bucklaw (Leonardo Cortellazzi) for Lucia, meaning a rich aristocrat who will save the Ashton estates. I do not need to tell you that Lucia will be forced to marry Arturo, be sent to her honeymoon bed and kill him. She will lose her mind and give us a Mad Scene that would test all the vocal and acting talents of the best singers.

Soprano Rosa Feola gave an impressive performance as Lucia. She has a gorgeous coloratura voice that she uses to draw us into the passion and pain of Lucia’s journey from love to madness. And she has a big voice when she needs it. With the orchestra playing and the chorus singing, she let out a powerful note that went over all of them. A beautiful moment. She was marvelous in the Mad Scene, accompanied by a glass harmonica, going from the quiet beginning to the realization and wrenching enactment of her collapse. A minor complaint: this woman stabbed  a man to death and is covered in blood which bespeaks a struggle and yet she managed to appear before the court with  her hair not messed up at all.

 Rosa Feola as Lucia. Photo Brescia e Amisano © Teatro alla Scala

Baritone Boris Pinkhasovich as Lord Enrico Asthon seethed with hatred and lusted for vengeance. This man will stop at nothing to save his fortune and is prepared to sacrifice everything humanly decent including his sister. I thought he had a somewhat choppy beginning but his voice settled down into a splendid performance right up to the end when he comes to grips with his evil acts.

We are on the side of Edgardo di Ravenswood as sung by tenor Piero Pretti. He is all conviction and passion with sparks of decency as he commits his love to Lucie and in fact marries her out in the open. We get a vocally rich and theatrically effective performance as we hear splendid singing and view a tormented human being. A splendid voice and a superb performance.

The chaplain Raimondo is in the hands of bass Michele Pertusi. Raimondo is the faithful servant of Ashton and the spiritual advisor of Lucia. He tries to be a decent cleric but is forced to act as a tool for the vengeful Ashton. He can’t be both and  remains conflicted but well-sung and acted by Pertusi

Lord Arturo Bucklaw (Leonardo Cortellazzi) is a small role as the aristocrat who is prepared to marry Lucia without any concern about her attitude. We give Cortellazzi credit for his performance but do not fret about Arturo’s fate.

Conductor Speranza Scappucci brought out the best in Donizetti’s score and rounded off and outstanding night at the opera.

Speaking of walking to Milan, I think you should try it and let us know when you make it. Once there, find the Galleria and look up. If you are from Toronto, it will remind you of the Eaton Centre. Be respectful and realize that Toronto borrowed the idea for the design of its centre from Milan and not the other way around. When you walk to the end of the Galleria you will find the Duomo (out of this world) and straight ahead you will see La Scala on the other end. You have reached the apogee of operatic civilization.
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Lucia di Lammermoor by Gaetano Donizetti played at Teatro all Scala on various dates from June  26 to July 17, 2026. Its next production, L’Elisir d’Amore will run from September 5 to 16, 2026 For more information go to teatroallascala.org/

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

ACCABADORA - REVIEW OF 2026 AIX-EN-PROVENCE FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Every year, the Aix-en-Provence Festival produces a new opera to promote the work of a new composer and as an article of faith in the 400-year art form that sometimes feels like and is in fact criticized as something that is stuck in a limited, old repertoire. There may be some truth in that but major opera houses do try to produce new works.

This year the Festival premiered Accabadora, a one-act opera by Francesco Filidei to a libretto by  Manuelle Mureddu based on Michaela Murgia’s wonderful 2009 novel with the same title. The librettist encapsulates the plot in twelve scenes for the one-hour and twenty-minute opera.

The opera represents life in a presumably fictitious village in Sardinia in the 1950’s. There are two significant traditions that are combined for the plot of the opera. The first is the fill’e d’anima or soul-child and refers to a person (Maria in the opera) who is conceived twice from the poverty of one woman and the sterility of another. Maria Listru is the daughter of a poor woman who already has 3 daughters. When Maria is six her mother gives her to Bonaria Urrai, the village seamstress, who has no children of her own.

Bonaria Urrai does a lot more than sew dresses. She is an accabadora, a woman who is respected and feared in the village. She can best be described, if at all, as an angel of mercy. People in pain who are reaching the end of life, have Bonaria bring death quickly using a pillow. More politely, we may say that she euthanizes them.

The relationship between Maria and Bonaria is a gripping part of the plot with Maria knowing almost nothing of what her step-mother is doing and leading to a fascinating and mysterious conclusion that I will not disclose.

Festival d’Aix-en-Provence 2026 © Jean-Louis Fernandez

There is a dramatic story of a puppy enclosed in a wall by a neighbor who is stealing a one-meter strip along the border of a vineyard. Maria befriends the brothers Andria and Nicola. The latter tries to avenge the theft of their land and a bullet hits his leg. His condition worsens and he asks for Bonaria’s help. Maria becomes emotionally involved with one of the brothers.

There are happy moments in life in the village. I am being deliberately skimpy in giving details because much of the joy of the plot is its mystery.

The most mysterious character in the story is Bonaria Urrai. The role is sung by contralto Noah Frenkel in a stunning performance. Dressed in ominous black, she struts around the stage, looks down and we are not sure what she is up to. She treats Maria well without revealing what she does when she goes out at night. Frenkel delivers an amazing portrayal of a mysterious person right to the end.

The attractive Maria is sung by the young French soprano Rachel Masclet. She is at the core of the opera. As a soul-child she maintains a relationship with both of her “mothers”  but when she finds out about Nicola, she leaves Sardinia and works in another city. A wonderful performance by an up-and-coming singer. Does Maria find happiness?

Nicola is sung by Italian baritone Lodovico Filippo Ravizza who also sings in the chorus and British tenor Hugo Brady who plays Andria and he too joins the chorus. The following singers are part of the chorus in addition to handling other roles: Soprano Victoire Bunel: Maestra Luciana, Giannina, Bastiu, and A Voice. Bass Francesco Leone: Santino Littorra, Antonio Vargiu and Dottor Mastinu. This is a one-act opera with a large cast and the need to assign multiple roles is obvious and they do a fine job.     

Accabadora takes place in several locations and set designers Valentina Carrasco and Mariangela Mazzeo show imaginative and economic work. The jeu de Paume theatre has a small stage but the designers give us some idea of where we are. The most imaginative touch is the design of the vineyard where rows of rotating vines are shown beautifully. Carrasco also directs the production and she handles the mysterious and dramatic with the lighter side of the opere superbly.

The music, not always easy to absorb on a first hearing, varies from traditional to staccato to dissonant. It is played by the Orchestra of the Lyon Opera conducted by Lucie Leguay.

Accabadora is steeped in the life, the traditions, the mythology and psyche of a Sardinian village that may be strange to most of us. Will we get another chance to see a production?

I read somewhere that there have been some 6000 operas composed in the last 400 years. Are more than 600 of them produced again after their premiere?

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Accabadora by Francesco Filidei and Manuelle Mureddu opened on July 4, 2026 and was performed five times on various dates at the Théâtre du jeu de Paume, 17 - 21 rue de l'Opéra. Aix-en-Provence, France. www.festival-aix.com

 James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

DIE FRAU OHNE SCHATTEN - REVIEW OF 2026 AIX-EN-PROVENCE FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Die Frau Ohne Schatten is a marvelous opera by Richard Strauss that receives a stupendous production at the Aix-en-Provence Festival. All the ingredients for superb opera are present – outstanding orchestra, remarkable cast and excellent production values – for a great night at the opera.

Die Frau is considered part of the standard opera repertoire but the opportunities for seeing it do not seem particularly generous. This Grand Théâtre de Provence makes up for lost time for some of us.

The plot by the master librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal involves an Emperor (Michael Spyres) and his Empress (Vida Mikneviciute) who have a problem. She cannot bear a child because she is not fully human and therefore does not have a shadow. If she does not find a shadow, the Emperor will be turned into stone.

The Empress’s crafty Nurse (Nina Stemme) thinks she can find someone to give up her shadow, and all their problems will be solved. She approaches Barak the Dyer (Brian Mulligan) and his Wife (Ambur Braid) with promises of a better life if the unhappy Wife will give up her desire for children and her shadow. Mr. and Mrs. Dyer are not happy.

In the second act, the plot thickens with the Nurse conjuring a handsome young man to seduce the Dyer’s Wife and a talking Falcon leads the Emperor to the forest. Morality becomes a serious consideration with the Empress dealing with decency and not wanting to deprive Dyer’s Wife of her shadow. The plot complications and ethical issues continue until a satisfactory resolution is achieved.

The Nurse and the two couples are the main drivers of the plot but there is a stageful of other characters. Barak has three brothers, The One-Eyed, The One-Armed and The Hunchback. There are voices from Above, a Hawk, a Falcon, City Guardians and children. There is a dancer (Prince Mihai), actors and actresses, the Choir of the Orchestra of Paris and the eminent Orchestre de Paris. They all add up to scenic and vocal splendor of the highest order. 

`DIE FRAU OHNE SCHATTEN in new production by 
Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, 2026. Photo © Monika Rittershaus

First the score. Strauss provides lush, complex music that would make a superb orchestral concert. This is post-Wagner music that demands a full orchestra playing at the top of their form. Klaus Mäkelä conducts the Orchestre de Paris in its epic performance of the music that lasts for 3 hours and 45 minutes with two intermissions. 

The redoubtable Swedish soprano Nina Stemme sings the role of the Empress’s Nurse who has a diabolical side to her. Stemme has excelled in roles like Isolde and Brunhilde and tackles the role of the Nurse with vocal prowess and convincing acting ability. This is magnificently powerful singing that leaves one breathless.

American baritone Mulligan and Canadian soprano Braid as the quarrelsome couple Barak the Dyer and his Wife are put through a series of emotional turmoils and vocal demands as they face temptation and resolution. They meet the vocal and acting demands with supreme performances as they maneuver through Strauss’s treacherous demands.

Lithuanian soprano Mikneviciute sings a splendid Empress. She is not quite human and needs to find a shadow, in other words become human so she can save her husband and have a child. She has some soaring vocal flourishes that Mikneviciute handles with gorgeous ease and is the moral force of the opera, adding to the attractiveness of the role.

American baritenor Michael Spyres sings the role of the hapless Emperor who is about to turn into stone unless the Empress can find a shadow. He is left alone through some of the opera, but he sings superbly when called upon. The term baritenor is not exactly frequently seen or heard but as you may have guessed it means a singer with a range that can qualify as tenor and baritone and Spyres is one of the exceptional singers who qualifies.

There many other small roles as indicated above and there are singers taking on two, three or four of them. I will not comment on each performance because there is not enough room in my review for that.

Die Frau Ohne Schatten takes place in some mythical kingdom run by the mysterious and invisible spirit god Keikobad. It also takes place in the humble abode of Barak and his wife on earth as well as the forest and a grotto somewhere below. That sounds like a set designer’s nightmare, but Michael Levine is non-plussed by it. The abode on earth is represented by a square multi-floored scaffold made of glass. It is high but relatively small otherwise. It is unrealistic but brilliant. The rest of the scenes are constructed equally economically and take away nothing from the opera. As to the complex symbols of the libretto, a lengthy essay could begin to decode them but not here. 

A word about the moral issue. Hofmannsthal wrote that Die Frau Ohne Schatten is related to The Magic Flute. Both operas have two couples striving for something higher. In The Magic Flute, Tamino strives for virtue through difficult trials and is eventually admitted to the temple of Sarastro. In Die Frau, the Empress is about to take the shadow of a human being but decides not to do that on the grounds of human decency. It is an amazing stand and I will not give you more details.

What counts is the stupendous production of a difficult opera, directed by Barrie Kosky and we can only hope that a video of it will become available soon.

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Die Frau Ohne Schatten by Richard Strauss with libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal opened on July 3 and was performed a total of five times until July 12, 2026, at the Grand Théâtre de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France.  http://festival-aix.com/

James Karas is the Culture editor of The Greek Press, Toronto.

REQUIEM - REVIEW OF 2026 AIX-EN-PROVENCE FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

 Reviewed by James Karas 

The production of Mozart’s Requiem at the Aix-en-Provence Festival beside The Magic Flute and Die Frau Ohne Schatten may appear odd but it was produced there in 2019 so there is that precedent at least. I associate a requiem done by an orchestra with a chorus and soloists, but this production is a fully staged work. A glance at the program reveals that the following people are involved: a director, a dramaturge, a choreographer as well as a set, lighting and costume designer. The last three are handled by Director Romeo Castellucci.

I saw the 2019 production and admittedly forgot it and was curious about my reaction to a fully staged offering.  Mozart’s Requiem lasts less than an hour and is at times recorded in beautiful cathedrals. By definition, a requiem is a mass for the dead, a solemn chant for their souls and a prayer for our eternal souls.

Mozart’s Requiem falls squarely in that description. It was left unfinished at his death, and several composers had a hand in finishing it and experts are not sure who contributed what but that is not our concern.

The Festival’s production goes beyond the Requiem that we have inherited incorporating other Mozart compositions and using some Gregorian chants. The program does not give us details of these, but what can be played in less than an hour is stretched to about 100 minutes. It goes from the solemnity and vigorous parts of the Requiem to dance routines and some boisterous celebratory segments.

First let us praise the Pygmalion Orchestra and Chorus under the direction of Raphael Pinchon. The soloists are Melissa Petit, soprano, Beth Taylor (alto), Duke Kim (Tenor) and Alex Rosen (bass).  The interplay among soloists, the chorus and the orchestra reach heights of supreme splendor. They go from the simple four-word chant Kyrie eleison to the bleak Dies irae, the Day of Wrath, the day that will dissolve the earth in ashes.

The Requiem implores the Lord for eternal rest and perpetual light for the souls of the departed, prays for mercy on us, warns about the day of judgment that awaits all of us, and glorifies the Lord and expresses our gratitude for his mercy. That is a spectrum that covers the breadth of Christian life and faith.

Scene from Requiem. Aix-en-Provence Festival 2026 © Monika Rittershaus

But Castelucci, Dramaturge Piersandra Di Matteo, and Choreographer Evelin Facchini have a lot more in mind. As Costume designer, Castellucci adds costume changes including a scene with traditional red and white dresses, with flowers at the back of the stage, has colourful hats on the dancers who perform some dance-around-the-rosy and a number with plenty of colourful streamers around a Maypole. The stage décor changes and at one point the rear wall of the stage is sprayed and painted in green and red.

The back of the stage has titles preceded by the word Extinction and it calls for the disappearance of just about everything from music to literature to a couple of dozen things that may be considered as civilization and some others less crucial items that I cannot remember. They appeared on the dimly lit rear panel, and I stopped paying attention to them.

Near the end of the performance, the entire floor of the stage was raised from the back up so that it ended up standing almost vertically. Water ran down cleaning the dirt or whatever was supposed to be on the boards. I assume it was rather crude cleansing of our sins but after everything had become extinct, I am not sure.

The following two verses embrace the Catholic faith on which the Requiem is based. They encompass the extremes of heaven and hell and affirm the love and generosity of God and Jesus. I am not sure that the additional forty minutes inserted by Romeo Castellucci and his artistic so-workers added much to the Requiem.

Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory,

deliver the souls of all the faithful

departed from the pains of hell and from the bottomless pit.

King of awful majesty,

Who freely savest the redeemed,

Save me, O fount of goodness.

The end of the performance was greeted by a few loud boos followed by bravos from some members of the audience. The orchestra, the chorus, the soloists and the dancers received only positive responses. The artistic backstage people were booed again when they appeared for a bow.
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Requiem by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart opened on July 4th and will be performed a total of five times until July 12, 2026, at the Théâtre de l’Archevêché, Aix-en-Provence, France.  http://festival-aix.com/

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

THE MAGIC FLUTE - REVIEW OF 2026 AIX-EN-PROVENCE FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

 Reviewed by James Karas

The Aix-en-Provence Festival is up and running for its 2026 season. It opened with Mozart’s Magic Flute and will run frum July 2 to July 21, 2026. The Magic Flute was produced at the Festival in 2014 by Simon McBurney and that production was revived in 2018. This year we get a new production conducted by Leonardo Garcia-Alarcon and directed by Clement Cogitore.

Cogitore has some definite views about his treatment of this opera. His Magic Flute is an opera about war and its grim consequences, and he wastes no time displaying his views. As soon as conductor Garcia-Alarcon begins the overture, we see projected videos and still photographs of a world at war. Destroyed buildings, hungry children rummaging for food, refugees and a world consumed by devastation are shown in frightful detail. It is so overwhelming, I found myself watching the horrors of war and not listening to the music. That is no fault of Garcia-Alarcon who does a splendid job conducting the Millenium Orchestra

The theme of war and its devastation is seen throughout the performance but there is progress towards peace, and we see construction or reconstruction as the damage is rebuilt and we see people enjoying life on the beach or by a pool as normality of sorts is restored.

The opening scene shows a little boy pulling a small cart. He stops and spreads a white sheet and lies down. We hear Prince Tamino (Mauro Peter), the hero of the opera, yell for help as he is pursued by a monster. The little boy is the adolescent Tamino, I guess, Peter is the adult Prince and there is an infant Tamino. The heroine Pamina is sung by Ying Fang but we also have an infant and adolescent Pamina played by two different actors on different nights.

There are numerous children on stage and Cogitore, I guess, wants to emphasize the fact that this is an opera about children’s innocence being destroyed by war and innocence and civilization perhaps being regained by the masonic faith which is the underlying message or strength of the opera for those who can get it.

 I repeat that the backdrop of war persists throughout the performance. The emphasis is on darkness, and we see many scenes through a scrim. Cogitore is responsible for the rich collection of videos. The sets designed by Alban Ho Van aid and abet the principal aim of the opera. The opera is seriously dramaturged by Simon Hatab.

Scene from The Magic Flue, Festival d’Aix-en-Provence 2026 
© Jean-Louis Fernandez 

Costumes by Wojciech Dziedzic are a potpourri of styles and far from royal or formal attire. The grim lighting by Sylvain Verdet added to the grim view of the production.

Chinese soprano Ying Fang and Swiss tenor Mauro Peter sing well amid the paraphernalia of children and sets that rob the opera of its humour and magic. French soprano Sabine Devieilhe as Queen of the Night is momentarily surrounded by children during her first aria and they sing or say something as she is singing that I did not get. During her second aria with those tortuous high notes, she did a decent job but the atmosphere in which she was singing did not prove propitious to a superb performance.

British bass Brindley Sherratt has a marvelous rolling low register that one needs for Sarastro, the High Priest of Isis. He has two major arias, and he sings one standing at a lectern on a raised platform. He sings his second aria seated at a desk, wearing a suit. What are we supposed to make of that for a character who is the voice of Masonic love and peace? 

We have the high-minded Tamino striving to prove himself worthy of becoming a Mason. But we also have the bird catcher Papageno (Sean Michel Plumb) and his future wife Papagena (Emma Fekete). They are comic characters in an opera produced in a popular theatre for the purpose of making money. It was the idea of Emanuel Schikaneder who wrote the libretto and financed it.

Papageno gets a laugh minutes after the curtain rises when he pretends to have slain the monster that was chasing Tamino. There was no monster and no laugh. If there was a twitter of a laugh during the entire production, I must have missed it.

This a production that is so overwhelmingly quirky, Mozart’s wonderful Magic Flute almost disappears. Too bad.

It may be worthwhile noting that this is a coproduction with Les Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg and Opera Ballet Vlaanderen.
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The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder opened on July 2 and is being performed a total of ten times until July 21, 2026, at the  Théâtre de l'Archevêché, Aix-en-Provence, France.  http://festival-aix.com/

JAMES KARAS IS THE CULTURE EDITOR OF THE GREEK PRESS, TORONO

EL ULTIMO SUENO DE FRIDA Y DIEGO – REVIEW OF 2026 LIVE FROM THE MET IN HD TRANSMISSION

 Reviewed by James Karas

The Met has wound up its 2025-2026 season of transmissions Live in HD with El Ultimo Sueno de Frida y Diego composed by Gabriella Lena Frank with a libretto by Nilo Cruz. It was first produced in 2022 and now gets a grand production by the Met. The title refers to artists Frida Khalo and her husband Diego Rivera but the opera has little to do with their lives. But we do see some of her paintings and Rivera’s famous scaffold and  we are made aware of some of their tempestuous lives together and apart.

The opera has more to do with the Orpheus and Euridice myth turned on its head. This opera takes place in 1957, three years after the death of Frida. Diego goes to the cemetery on The Day the Dead in 1957 to seek a connection with her. The mythology is neither Greek nor Christian. It is Aztec.

Diego wants to see Frida so she can help him on his journey to the underworld. He is dying or is already dead and he wants to see her on earth and then make his way to the underworld with her.

We all know that Orpheus went down to Hades to implore the gods to give Euridice back to him using his lyre to convince them. It works but in the end, he loses her because she disobeys the order of the god not to look at him until they reached the earth. She looks at him.

Carlos Álvarez as Diego and Isabel Leonard as Frida in a scene from 
"El Último Sueño de Frida y Diego." Photo: Marty Sohl / Met Opera

The Orpheus myth has mesmerized composers for more than four hundred years. The very first opera (now lost) was Jacopo Peri’s Euridice (1600). Monteverdi’s Orfeo (1607) was the first great opera and that was just the beginning. More than 80 operas have been written based on the myth and there have been six operas based on it in the 21^st  century.

Aside from the large Met chorus and dancers, El Ultimo Sueno has only four characters. Mezzo soprano Isabel Leonard sings Frida with an exceptionally beautiful voice. She is dressed as Frida in some of her self-portraits. Leonard bears amazing resemblance to Frida and it is one of the pleasures of the production.

Tenor Carlos Alvarez looks like a portly Diego thanks to padding and he is a passionate third husband to Frida. The marriage was tempestuous and, in many ways, unpleasant as they were both serially unfaithful but three years after her death and on the death of Diego we want them to find peace in the underworld. 

El Ultimo Sueno has huge production values that only an opera company like the Met can dream of providing. The first act in the cemetery and the underworld features a large cast of villagers in the cemetery who want to see their loved ones. It switches to the underworld, and we see skeletons, ghosts and dancers that are dazzling. There is a huge skeleton of a red tree with branches above and roots below. The tree of life and death?

The peasants recognize Diego in the cemetery and tell him that he needs faith in his heart to be allowed to see Frida. We meet the Warden of the Dead, Catrina with the hideous deathly face and body. She is the frightful guardian of the souls. She lays the rules for allowing someone to visit the earth. Only 24 hours and no touching. Frida had a horrible life on earth and is reluctant to go back but she eventually relents. 

Not much happens in the Orpheus myth and in El Ultimo. The librettist has added a character called Leonardo sung by countertenor Nils Wanderer. He is a fan of Greta Garbo and emulates her appearance and comically her manners. He wants to go to the earth to see her. Wanderer does a fine job vocally and is entertaining as a would-be Greta Garbo.

El Ultimo Sueno has some lush music and some grand flourishes but I would like to see and hear the opera more times to appreciate its contents and context. But the Met Opera Orchestra performs brilliantly under the baton of Yannick Nézet-Seguin. On first viewing, it proved impressive, enjoyable and a work that demands to be seen again and again.
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El Ultimo Sueno de Frida y Diego by Gabriella Lena Frank (music) and Nilo Cruz (libretto) was transmitted Live in HD from New York’s Metropolitan Opera at select Cineplex theatres across Canada on May 30, 2026. There was an encore showing on June 19, 2026, that I saw. For more information go 

to: www.cineplex.com/events.

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

WERTHER – REVIEW OF 2026 CANADIAN OPERA COMPANY PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Jules Massenet’s Werther has had a rocky history, but it has joined the standard repertoire even if it is with infrequent productions. The Canadian Opera Company last performed it in 1992. Thirty-four years later, it is offering us a new production, a co-production in fact with the Opera de Montreal and the Vancouver Opera. Nice to see Canadian companies co-operating. 

The libretto is based on Goethe’s novel The Sorrows of Young Werther, his sorrows being that he cannot get the woman he loves. That is hardly a unique occurrence and disappointment in love for the duration of a play or a novel, means that you take your moping and life goes on. You may take the case of King Edward VIII who give up a kingdom for the woman he loved.

In the opera’s creaky plot Werther is in love with Charlotte, and she has no objection to reciprocating his grand passion except for the fact that she is married and not prepared to betray her husband. And adultery is not an option. This is noble love.

Massenet’s librettists provide some padding like rehearsing Christmas carols in July, meeting some local people to help with the advancement of the plot and an extended death scene. If a man is willing to give up his life for love, he is entitled to some of our time.

The COC production by Alain Gauthier with sets designed by Olivier Laudreville and costumes designed by Leilah Dufour Forget is very good and there is nothing they could do about the creaky plot. But to Gauthier’s credit he remains faithful to the feel of the opera.

The opera opens with the ever-reliable bass Robert Pomakov as the Bailiff trying to get his six children to rehearse Christmas carols in July. They will get them right by Christmas.  

Werther, our hero, enters the yard of the Bailiff’s house and he is in a state of ecstasy. He has not seen Charlotte, the woman that will make him more ecstatic which in his case is impossible. He is at the peak. He wonders if he is awake or dreaming. This is paradise where the woods sigh like a harp. He goes on praising nature, the sun, the walls, the hedges in almost erotic language. The expression of that powerful ardor in the opening scene and to the end of the opera is in the hands and vocal chords of tenor Russell Thomas. Through solos and duets his defining romantic being is maintained with unfailing sonority.

 Victoria Karkacheva and Russell Thomas in Werther. Photo: Michael Cooper

The inspirer of his passion is not nature or the hedges and flowers, but the lovely Charlotte sung by soprano Victoria Karkacheva in her debut with the COC. Charlotte in the hands of Karkacheva has everything to offer as a woman but there a couple obstacles. She is first betrothed and then married to Albert (bass-baritone Gordon Bintner – fine performance). And she promised her mother that she will marry Albert. Karkacheva has a lovely voice and she expresses passion and restraint but eventually tells Werther that she does love him and they kiss. In this opera a kiss is the equivalent of a celestial experience.      

Soprano Simone Osborne sang the role of Sophie, Charlotte’s teenage sister. We like her character and her lovely singing except that on a couple of occasions that orchestra drowned her out.

Johannes Debus conducted the COC Orchestra in the outpouring of romantic music (it’s a package deal) that rounded off the evening.

The set by Landreville consisted of some moveable walls and a view of the background when we are in the Bailiff’s yard. The background is a bland colour and it is at odds with Werther’s aria praising nature. Would some lush greeneries not have been more appropriate? Maybe it would make no difference. Werther sees or dreams of whatever he wants anyway.

Director Gauthier does a highly commendable job by giving us a well-thought out, solid and enjoyable production.    
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Werther by Jules Massenet with a libretto by Edouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann is being performed seven times by the Canadian Opera Company until May 23, 2026 at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, 145 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario. For details see www.coc.ca
James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto  

EUGENE ONEGIN – REVIEW OF 2026 LIVE IN HD FROM THE MET PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

The bad news is that New York’s Metropolitan Opera has a deficit of $30 million for the 2025 -2026 season that nears its end. The good news is that we are still able to see some Live from the Met in HD transmissions. The latest one was Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin in a revival of Deborah Warner’s 2013 production. It represented the 165^th performance of the opera at the Met.

The production boasts a first-rate cast with soprano Asmik Grigorian as Tatiana and baritone Iurii Samoilov as Onegin. Tatiana is the young, impressionable girl living on the family estate, mostly reading books. She goes for a walk with the dashing Onegin and falls passionately in love with him. We do not see the walk. Tatana wants to tell Onegin that she loves him so she spends a night composing a letter to him. Alas, Onegin rebuffs her, ever so politely.

She grows up, marries a decent aristocrat and in the end sends Onegin packing when he tries to get her to leave her husband. She may love him but she will not betray her husband,

That is the role that Grigorian must fulfil. The letter scene is the heart of the opera and         she delivers the fears, doubts, love and passion demanded. She sings beautifully and communicates all those emotions to the audience.

Asmik Grigorian, Maria Barakova, Iurii Samoilov, and Stanislas de Barbeyrac. 
Photo: Evan Zimmerman / Met Opera

Samoilov has all the traits of a jerk but he comes out better than that perhaps because he appears to have matured. He dumped the innocent Tatiana and killed his friend in a duel after acting abominably towards him but we see him repentant.  There he is. Samoilov has a marvelous voice and he gives us a vocally splendid and theatrically credible Onegin.

Tenor Stanislas de Barbeyrac sings the sympathetic role of the tragic poet Lenski, Onegin’s friend and dueling victim as well as Olga’s betrothed. He is decent but jealous and challenges Onegin to a duel. He sings the beautiful farewell aria with surpassing passion and beauty.

Tatiana’s sister Olga is sung by mezzo-soprano Maria Barakova. She is not a diehard romantic like her sibling and flirts with Onegin causing the duel. A fine performance. The lesser roles of Filippyevna (Larissa Diadkova), Prince Gremin (bass-baritone Alexander Tsymbalyuk) are sung splendidly.

Unfortunately, I cannot give the same praise to the set designed by Tom Pye and some of the blame must go to producer Deborah Warner unless she had no input in it. The opera is set on a large and wealthy estate. The opening scene takes place in an outside structure of the estate. It has dirty windows and I have no idea what Tatiana and Olga are doing there or what the building is supposed to be. The peasants enter through there so it can’t be part of the house but I did not like the drab look.

The second and all-important letter scene is set in Tatiana’s’ bedroom. There is no bed and she is writing the letter on the floor. I have no idea why. The ballroom in the house on the estate is not much better.

On to the palace of Prince Gremin, Tatiana’s husband. We have Greco-Roman columns (they always look impressive) but hardly beautiful, there is no ceiling and it looks like we are out in the open with a blue sky on top.

Maestro Timur Zangiev conducted Met Orchestra and Chorus in Tchaikovsky’s lush and beloved score.

Eugene Onegin by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (libretto by the composer and K. S. Shilovsky after Pushkin) was shown Live in HD on May 2, 2026, at the Cineplex Theatre, Shops at Don Mills, Toronto and other theatres across Canada. Encore showing on May 16, 2026. For more information go to: www.cineplex.com/events

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

BLUEBEARD’S CASTLE AND ERWARTUNG – REVIEW OF 2026 REVIVAL OF LEPAGE PRODUCTIONS

Reviewed by James Karas

The Canadian Opera Company in 1993 produced two infrequently staged operas, namely Bela Bartók’s Bluebeard’s Castle and Arnold Schoenberg’s ERWARTUNG. The director of both works was the inimitable Robert Lepage. The productions were reprised in 2015 and eleven years later they are back at the Four Seasons Centre with Francois Racine as the revival director.

Both one-acters are twentieth century operas and are a long way from Verdi and Puccini. Duke Bluebeard brings his new wife Judith to his dark and formidable castle. Before the curtain rises, they walk across the stage; he is dressed in a blue uniform and she is walking behind him in a trailing bridal gown. Then Set and Costume designer Michael Levine shows the newlywed couple in the long walls of the dark castle and the Duke asks her if she wants to go back to her family and her betrothed.

They address each other affectionately and she insists that she wants to stay because she loves him. She will change the cold castle into something warm, she says. She notices seven doors that are locked and wants to open them all.

American bass-baritone Christian van Horn is an upright and sonorous Bluebeard who is clearly hiding something but he expresses his love for Judith and tries to dissuade her from opening the seven doors that are represented by projected lights that resemble keyholes.

Karen Cargill and Christian van Horn in Bluebeard's Castle. 

Photo: Michael Cooper

Scottish mezzo-soprano Karen Cargill as Judith is a woman in love who has given up everything to be with Bluebeard. She will not be dissuaded from opening the mysterious doors and she stays in the castle despite the dreary milieu and the frightful sights that she encounters upon opening the seven doors. 

We watch the revelations as they appear when the doors are opened. The Torture Chamber, the Armory, the Treasury, The Secret Garden, The Kingdom, the Lake of Tears and finally The Silent Wives. Different colors of lights flash through the doors, the contents are covered in blood and tensions are rising  about Bluebeard’s true character. We fear that Judith’s demand to see what is behind every door without understanding the dangers that are perhaps all too obvious could end in tragedy. The music varies from dissonant and discordant to martial, to shimmering, to expansive, to funereal and finally to hushed horror as Judith joins the procession of Bluebeard’s three former wives as they all march towards eternity.

Cargill gives a superb performance, revealing Judith’s strength in insisting on finding the truth and her failure to realize the abyss that she is walking into. She expresses both strength and naivete and we follow her thoughts and development while listening to  her vocal prowess and beauty.

Lepage controls the conduct of the characters and maintains the macabre atmosphere and fearful situation with Hitchcockian finesse. A brilliant production.

ERWARTUNG (it means expectation) is described as a one-act expressionist monodrama for a solo soprano and a large orchestra. The soprano, called simply The Woman, in this production is Anna Gabler and her partner is the COC Orchestra conducted by Johannes Debus.

For half an hour, we follow the Woman through a gamut of  emotions, states of mind and crises. There is darkness and a long wall. She is in a forest looking for her lover. We see a man in a white coat, there is cot or is it a hospital bed on the stage? Is she hallucinating? She is looking for her lover and finds a body. Is it her dead lover? Her love turns to hatred and jealousy – did her lover have a mistress? She experiences exaltation, fear, horror and anguish. We are not sure of her mental state nor of what she is seeing.

Anna Gabler in ERWARTUNG. 

Photo: Michael Cooper

Schoenberg’s music is atonal, complex and I have heard nothing like it before. It is the second time  that I am seeing this opera and the denseness of the music and the plot, the quick changes in the conduct of the Woman, from possible hallucination to outright madness to whatever one can imagine is out of this world.

I can only express admiration for the performance of the Canadian Opera Company Orchestra under the baton of Johannes Debus and Lepage’s take on the monodrama.     

Bluebeard’s Castle and ERWARTUNG may not be your regular operatic fare but if you see them, you will not soon forget them. You might find yourself having a great night at the opera.      _________________________

Bluebeard’s Castle by Béla Bartok and ERWARTUNG by Arnold Schoenberg opened on April 25 and will be performed seven times until May 16, 2026, at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, 145 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario.  www.coc.ca

 James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto