Monday, September 23, 2019

WERTHER – REVIEW OF 2019 ROYAL OPERA HOUSE REVIVAL

Reviewed by James Karas

Jules Massenet’s Werther was first performed, and only once, at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden in 1894. It was such a flop that it was put in deepfreeze until 1979. It has been defrosted but it has not exactly become a big hit despite some fine recording. In fact, the performance I saw on September 20, 2019 was only the 44th at Covent Garden.

The current run is the third revival of Benoit Jacquot’s 2004 production so Werther may be picking up some speed. In tenor Juan Diego Florez as the hero and mezzo soprano Isabel Leonard as Charlotte it has huge star and vocal power to pull a lot of people to Covent Garden.

The opera has a few big arias but its plot and emotional and moral wavelengths come from a very different world. A young man looks at a young woman and falls in love with her – a love that is all-consuming, eternal, pure, immutable and God-given. That is what happens to Werther when he sees Charlotte.
 Isabel Leonard and Juan Diego Florez. ROH 2019. Photo: Catherine Ashmore
Apart from the romantic stratosphere that Werther and Charlotte occupy, they also live in a society where Christian teachings and virtues are strictly obeyed. Charlotte cannot marry Werther because she vowed to her mother that she will marry Albert (baritone Jacques Imbrailo). She does. Werther is devasted (and that is putting it very mildly) and he can’t do or think of anything else except of Charlotte and suicide.

The love based on Christian theology and morality does not permit even a thought of carnal contact. In fact, that would be blasphemy, a very serious sin. Werther and Charlotte have not kissed and have not even thought or imagined erotic connection.

We have to wait for a couple of hours for them to kiss and by that time he has shot himself with Albert’s gun and is dying. But he is so slow about it that they have time to consider redemption, the purity of their love, make funeral arrangements and meet the Solitary Reaper.

Whatever the problem of accepting the world that Massenet took from Goethe’s novel, the performers draw us into it with sheer vocal beauty. Florez can climb to high Cs with a single leap but Massenet makes few such demands. But the beauty of his tone and the depth of his emotional range keeps us watching intently.
Isabel Leonard and  Jacques Imbrailo. ROH 2019. Photo: Catherine Ashmore
Isabel Leonard as Charlotte, the pure, obedient and unhappily married young women does not have to do much octave-leaping but she does have to draw our sympathy as we see and hear her distress, struggle, emotional turmoil and final release. She does it beautifully.

Her young sister Sophie is sung by the rising American soprano Heather Engebretson who provides some contrast to Charlotte and does fine vocal work.

Charles Edwards’ sets do the job. We start in the yard of the Bailli (Alastair Miles) where we see light streaming through an open gate. The second scene is outside by some stairs leading to the church. We see a mostly overcast but bright sky. The third scene is in the panelled, austere house of Albert and Charlotte and the final scene takes place in a miniature room where Werther is bleeding from the gunshot wound. There are several refences to blue sky but I did not see any of that.

Jacquot takes a conservative but solid approach to the opera and the result is an excellent production. Edward Gardner conducts the Royal Opera House Orchestra through Massenet’s lush music. The recordings make it reasonably available but the opera  occupies an emotional and moral universe that may not be conducive to Werther becoming a frequently staged work.
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Werther by Jules Massenet is being performed six times between September 17 and October 5, 2019 on various dates at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, England. www.roh.org.uk

James Karas is the Senior Editor - Culture of The Greek Press. greekpress.ca

Saturday, September 21, 2019

DON GIOVANNI – REVIEW OF 2019 ROYAL OPERA HOUSE REVIVAL

Reviewed by James Karas

The Royal Opera House Covent Garden has revived for the third time director Kasper Holten’s visually stunning and vocally superb 2014 production of Don Giovanni. It features vocal splendour from bassos Erwin Schrott and Roberto Tagliavini and magnificent soprano singing from Malin Bystrom and Myrto Papatanasiu  And it has hugely imaginative designs and use of lighting.

Schrott as Don Giovanni and Tagliavini are a well-matched pair with big, resonant voices and physical agility. They can change identities with a switch of a coat and a hat, and they give a marvellous performance as rascals, master and servant duellers, abusers and vocal marvels. 
Production photo of Don Giovanni. © 2019 ROH. Photograph by Mark Douet
Malin Bystrom has a gorgeous, big voice and her performance as Donna Anna, the putative victim of Don Giovanni is second to none. I say putative because I am convinced that she was not assaulted by Don Giovanni at all. I state this on the information gleaned from the way Holten presents the opening scene.

In the first scene she comes out of her bedroom wearing a beautiful evening gown which means she just returned from a high society event. She is trying to prevent Don Giovanni from leaving her and not the opposite. Later she tells her fiancĂ©e Don Ottavio that Don Giovanni’s identity was concealed under a cloak and therefore she could not recognize him. We know that he had no cloak in fact and was fully visible.

In the end when she tells Ottavio  that she wants to wait a year before marrying him, it is for love of Don Giovanni and not for grieving for her father for whose death she is partly responsible. A fascinating portrayal of Donna Ann.

Myrto Papatanasiu sings Donna Elvira beautifully and with wonderful expressiveness. When she expresses her love and is not angry or vengeful, she is a woman in anguish, moving, lyrical, sometimes hopeful and always vocally wonderful. I had a problem with her failure to express her anger, indeed fury, when she declares her desire to be avenged on the treacherous Don Giovanni who seduced her and then abandoned her in a matter of days.  

Tenor Daniel Behle as Ottavio is a man of promises but no achievement. He wears a tuxedo in his first appearance which may mean he and Donna Anna just returned from the fancy gig. What does he do? He goes to bed and Donna Anna lets in a lusty visitor. Behle sings the gorgeous arias of the vacuous Don Ottavio very well. 
Leon Kosavic as Masetto and Louise Alder as Zerlina. 
© 2019 ROH. Photograph by Mark Douet
The peasant couple of Zerlina (Louise Alder) and Masetto (Leon Kosavic) are a delight. She is wearing a bridal gown and tosses her flower to the guests and has no difficulty handling the oafish Masetto. She almost leaves him at the altar, comforts him after he is thrashed and always ends up on top. Lovely singing and acting. Masetto sings well but he  is dressed in a fine suit. I think he should look more rural but it is a small point.

The staging has exceptionally high production values. The set by Es Devlin consists of a cubic two-story structure with staircases in the centre. It is set on a revolving stage with moveable panels providing a great deal of flexibility.

Holten goes much further than that in his imaginative use of lighting and video projections. In the opening scene we see projected on the “house” hundreds of names. They are the women that Don Giovanni seduced around Europe. We will see the projection a few times as a reminder of Giovanni’s character.

The mostly black and white projections will be varied as when the Commendatore (Brindley Sherratt) is murdered and the set is bathed in red. There is continuous and intelligent use of various light effects and video projection that add immensely to the quality of the production. All is done without resort to melodramatics. There is not even a speaking statue of the Commendatore, only a bust which is broken to pieces and the guilt-ridden Donna Anna picks from the floor.

Hartmut Haenchen conducts the Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus for a marvellous evening at the opera.
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Don Giovanni by W. A. Mozart is being performed eight times between September 16 and October 10, 2019 on various dates at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, England. www.roh.org.uk

James Karas is the Senior Editor - Culture of The Greek Press. greekpress.ca